Now it is fashionable to be neat, young, beautiful. But youth is a gradual passing phenomenon, and because we want to preserve it for as long as possible, beauticians provide us with this opportunity by developing, presenting and applying the latest, most effective, rejuvenating techniques. But what choice from a wide range of modern cosmetic procedures should a person who wants to prolong his youth and beauty make, rejuvenate his skin and put his appearance in order? This article reveals in detail the essence of one of the newest techniques - plasmolifting, talks about the safety and high efficiency of this technique.
What is plasmolifting?
Human blood contains great potential that can stimulate all the body's resources, so it is necessary to combat the aging process and age-related changes, rejuvenate the skin and general tissue repair. And the plasmolifting procedure contributes to a very effective disclosure, the manifestation of all this potential. What is plasmolifting, what is its basis, how is this cosmetology procedure carried out, effectively rejuvenating the skin and subcutaneous tissue?
Plasmolifting is a cosmetology procedure, a non-surgical technique that performs skin rejuvenation, activating tissue regeneration processes in the human body. This is the latest method that has revolutionized makeup. The basic principle and idea of this technique, like anything ingenious, is very simple. This cosmetology procedure, the main concept of which is based on the restorative ability of platelet-rich blood plasma from human patients. The resulting plasma is injected into problem areas of the skin. Thanks to such injections, the human body receives a strong incentive to activate natural rejuvenating and regenerative processes.
Such stimulating properties of platelet-rich plasma ensure the formation of skin cells from stem cells, normalization of metabolic processes, formation of hyaluronic acid molecules, stimulation of blood circulation, and increased production of elastin and collagen. Rejuvenation of the skin and deeper subcutaneous tissue begins.
This cosmetology procedure has many other synonyms, for example, ACR - autologous cell rejuvenation, skin autorejuvenation, autoplasma skin therapy, skin plasma revitalization, plasma biorevitalization, hemojuvenation, plasma biorevitalization, "draculotherapy".
The plasmolifting procedure is partly similar to biomesotherapy, in that it uses the patient's biomaterial for injection, thereby ensuring full compatibility of biological components and eliminating possible complications in the form of allergic reactions.
Plasmolifting is similar to a cosmetology procedure called ReGen Lab, developed by Swiss specialists, which also rejuvenates the skin and subcutaneous tissue. But this is a more expensive procedure and requires expensive hardware.
The history of the emergence of plasmolifting
The early predecessors of this method included autohemotherapy (transfusion of the patient's blood from a vein into the muscles of the buttocks to stimulate the body's protective functions), which has been used in medicine for more than a hundred years, as well as plasma. therapy, a method of treating certain diseases by intravenous administration of blood plasma.
The first experiments aimed at rejuvenating human skin and immediately before the advent of the plasmolifting method were carried out in the USA several decades ago. As a result of these studies, a cosmetology procedure called PRP therapy (PRP-Plateled Rich Plasma) appeared. And the plasmolifting procedure is considered a modification of PRP therapy, which was patented by specialists in 2004.
Mechanism of influence
Platelets, in addition to their main function - accelerating blood clotting, are able to secrete growth factor proteins that stimulate the processes of cell division and growth. After an injury, platelets usually accumulate near the wound, starting the process of stopping the blood and restoring the damaged area.
To force cells to artificially renew themselves, thereby resulting in skin rejuvenation, one must inflict a minor injury, for example, as in a chemical peel procedure, or trick the patient's body by sending platelets to the desired area. This action will be a signal to start the regeneration process.
Thus, platelet-rich plasma, when injected into the right areas, helps restore skin cells. Fibroblasts (connective tissue cells) begin to effectively produce elastin, collagen and hyaluronic acid, the formation of new skin cells is also accelerated, and skin rejuvenation occurs.
Scope of plasmolifting
Plasmolifting procedures are especially common in the field of cosmetology. Highly effective and fast, painless skin rejuvenation is a plus. But also this cosmetology procedure is successfully used in trichology, being an effective way to combat baldness and hair loss. After a few plasmolifting sessions, the structure of the hair is restored, the loss stops, and the process of healthy hair growth begins. For the treatment of hair loss and baldness, 2 to 10 plasmolifting procedures may be required, depending on the general condition of the hair.
The plasmolifting procedure is successfully used in dentistry to speed up the process of implant placement and the treatment of periodontitis.
Indications for plasmolifting
The plasmafilling procedure has the following indications for its implementation:
- peeling and dry skin;
- prevention of the appearance of stretch marks with sharp weight loss;
- age over 25. Mimics and small wrinkles - age over 35 years;
- violation of the basic properties of the skin due to weight loss;
- the main signs of skin prolapse, a decrease in its firmness, elasticity;
- acceleration of skin tissue regeneration process after laser and chemical peeling;
- acne and other skin diseases;
- age-related elastosis, "gray" skin;
- restoration of the skin after exposure to strong UV rays (tanning from the sun, solarium);
- sparse dull hair;
- baldness and dandruff;
- correction of the bad effects of Botox injections.
Contraindications to plasmolifting
The plasmolifting procedure has the following contraindications to its application:
- mental disability;
- severe sagging skin;
- blood disease;
- immune disorders;
- chronic disease;
- exacerbation of various chronic diseases;
- diabetes mellitus in severe form;
- diseases of various organs in the patient;
- allergy to anticoagulants used in the manufacture of injections;
- period;
- oncological diseases;
- hypofibrinogenemia;
- platelet disorders and dysfunction, low platelet count (below 100, 000 per 1 l);
- low hemoglobin (level below 100 g per 1 liter);
- fever, high temperature;
- pregnancy;
- use of antibiotics;
- lactation period;
- antiplatelet therapy;
- take less than two days before the procedure NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), eg aspirin, analgin;
- inflammation of the skin at the injection site.
This cosmetology procedure has the following main restrictions which are imposed on the patient before it is performed:
- prohibition of going to the solarium;
- prohibition of obtaining natural chocolate;
- prohibition of visiting swimming pools and saunas.
Plasmolifting procedure: carry out
Before starting the procedure, it is recommended to undergo several examinations: biochemical and clinical blood tests, blood tests for the presence of infectious diseases. Then, blood is drawn from the patient from a vein into a test tube, which contains a separating gel and anticoagulant. The volume of blood drawn mainly depends on the individual and biological characteristics of the patient. Usually about 10-20 ml. Then, using a special centrifuge, the blood is divided into three fractions:
- cellular components (leukocytes and erythrocytes);
- platelet-rich plasma (about 1 million per 1 l);
- platelet-poor plasma (less than 150, 000 per 1 l).
Platelet-enriched blood plasma is injected using a micro-injection into problem areas, previously treated with an antiseptic solution. Once introduced, fibroblasts are placed along Langer's line (a line of natural age-related stretching). In the process of stimulating the formation of elastin and collagen, skin tightening occurs. The microinjection technique is generally similar to mesotherapy.
If necessary, an anesthetic application with a special cream can be used. At the end of the procedure, the area where the plasmolifting procedure was performed is again treated with an antiseptic. During the first 3 days after plasmolifting, patients usually experience redness and peeling of the skin, as well as slight darkening. Small wrinkles may appear on the surface layer of the skin. It usually goes away after three days.
The duration of the procedure generally ranges from 40 to 50 minutes. The basic course of plasmolifting is 4 sessions with a frequency of 1 session in one to two weeks. And in order to maintain, to consolidate the effect obtained, it is necessary to carry out about 2 courses of plasmolifting every year.
In order to prevent unpleasant side effects, the authors of plasmolifting are prohibited from further modifying the method, for example, by adding another component, vitamins, to platelet-rich plasma.
Plasma skin rejuvenation procedures have the most important advantage over other cosmetic procedures - over time, the process stimulates collagen production, that is, improves the general condition of the skin, skin rejuvenation continues in the following months, up to a year. inclusive.
Plasmolifting procedure: efficiency
In 40 percent of cases, the effect is seen immediately after plasmolifting. In all other cases, this cosmetology procedure is performed not immediately, the result appears after about 2 weeks. To achieve a more pronounced and better effect, experts recommend several procedures. Then the skin rejuvenation in the treated area will be very visible. The results of this procedure can last up to two years.
The resulting effect is comparable to chemical peels on the skin of the neck and face: it becomes younger, more elastic, its color improves, fine wrinkles are smoothed. The most noticeable result after the procedure is the "porcelain skin" effect - the skin becomes very soft, smooth, as if it shines from within. The plasmolifting procedure is only effective when the first signs of age-related changes and skin aging appear. Only then can its application effectively rejuvenate the skin. If there are deeper wrinkles or an indistinct oval on the face, then this make-up procedure will not give good results.
Below are the average recommended durations of plasma removal courses, as well as the results obtained for the following most common skin problems:
- skin ptosis. Result: increased turgor and skin tone. 4-6 procedures 1 session in 7 days.
- Wrinkles. Result: reduced depth and number of wrinkles, slowed age-related changes. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- photo aging. Result: elimination or reduction of hyperpigmentation, photoaging. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Tired skin. Result: reduction of under-eye circles, swelling, as well as improvement of skin tone, improvement of local skin immunity. 2-4 treatments, 1 session every 7 days.
- Problem skin. Result: reduced acne manifestations, improved skin condition, relief. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Dry skin. Nutrition and hydration, activation of metabolic processes. 2-4 treatments, 1 session every 7 days.
- Hair loss, baldness. Result: inhibition of hair follicle death process, activation of hair growth. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Dry and thin hair. Result: increased blood supply and nutrition of hair follicles, restoration of hair structure. 2-4 treatments 1 session every 7 days.
- Dandruff, oily scalp problem. Normalization of the function of the sebaceous glands, elimination of dandruff. 4-6 procedures 1 session every 7 days.
Plasmolifting procedure: safety
Plasmolifting is a completely safe cosmetology procedure that provides virtually painless skin rejuvenation without any subsequent serious complications. Injections of platelet-rich plasma are non-immunoreactive and non-toxic, since, as noted above, it is obtained from the patient's blood without the addition of additional substances and drugs. Since plasma rejuvenation procedures help to activate the body's hidden resources, such skin rejuvenation does not cause a rejection reaction. Minor complications are possible, such as spots on the skin, redness, necrosis, hypopigmentation. Also, this cosmetic procedure has no recovery period. It should be noted that such a complication is theoretically possible, but the probability of its occurrence is extremely small.
Combination with other procedures
The plasmolifting procedure is perfectly combined with other anti-aging cosmetic procedures, for example, all kinds of laser peels and resurfacing. Then skin rejuvenation will manifest itself most effectively. In addition, this cosmetology procedure is perfect for preparing the skin before plastic surgery and improving its condition, appearance during the postoperative recovery period. To achieve the greatest efficiency of the plasmolifting method, it can be combined with other laser procedures:
- hyaluronoplasty using a laser will prepare the skin for an increase in the content of hyaluronic acid;
- laser photothermolysis will allow you to consolidate the results obtained from plasmolifting;
- the combined laser will enhance the resulting rejuvenating effect.
Plasmolifting procedure: cost
The plasmolifting procedure itself is low-cost, because the patient himself is a supplier of platelet-rich plasma, the centrifuge performs the work of dividing the blood into fractions, and the injection of the resulting drug can be carried out by a beautician trained in mesotherapy. injection. A major component of the price of a plasmolifting procedure is intellectual property. But this cosmetic procedure is not so expensive.
The total cost is formed taking into account the number and area of the treated area.